This species is Near Threatened, with 1.7 million individuals. Finally, royal penguins only breed on Macquarie Island off New Zealand. The IUCN lists them as Endangered, and they have a population of about 2,500 to 3,500 individuals. Yellow-eyed penguins live in southeast New Zealand, where they prefer to nest away from other penguins. There are currently 63,000 individuals, and they are considered Vulnerable. They breed under the dense Olearia forest. Snares Island penguins get their name from the New Zealand island on which they live - Snares Island. Its current status is Vulnerable, with a population ranging from 2,500 to 9,999 individuals. The Fiordland-crested penguin lives in the temperate rainforests of South Island and Stewart Island of New Zealand. The IUCN classifies them as Endangered, with only 150,000 individuals living in the wild. The erect-crested penguin is only found in the Antipodes and Bounty Islands of New Zealand and is known for its fanned yellow plumes. There are currently over 469,000 individuals, and they are of Least Concern. ![]() The little penguin, also known as the fairy penguin, is the smallest of the species and calls the rocky island coasts around Australia and New Zealand home. The Fiordland, Snares Island, and yellow-eyed are all native to New Zealand. Penguins that either live or breed in Oceania are the little penguin, erect-crested penguin, Fiordland-crested penguin, Snares Island penguin, yellow-eyed penguin, and royal penguin. They are considered Endangered and have a population of 480,600 individuals. On the other hand, the northern rockhopper mainly lives in Gough Island and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic Ocean. ![]() There are about eight million individuals, and they are considered Least Concern. These birds have the largest population in the South Sandwich Islands, the South Shetland Islands, and the South Orkney Islands. The chinstrap penguin gets its name from having a thin black band running across its chin. Macaroni penguin in colony with snowy lines in background, Zavodovski Island, South Sandwich Islands. In total, there are 6.3 million macaroni penguin breeding pairs, and they are all considered Vulnerable. The subantarctic island of South Georgia is home to about three million of these penguin species. The macaroni penguin is known for its distinct crest of orange plumes on top of its head. While only the emperor and Adélie penguins live in Antarctica, many other species reside near the continent on subantarctic islands. There are currently over seven million individuals, and they are listed as Least Concern. These birds are ice-dependent and rely on the ice for foraging. The only other penguin that lives in Antarctica is the Adélie penguin. Adélie penguins in Antarctica during their annual migration. They have a population of 238,000 breeding pairs in 46 colonies, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies them as Near Threatened. They live exclusively on the Antarctic ice and its surrounding waters. The emperor penguin is the largest species of penguin in the world, averaging 45 inches tall. Each penguin species has unique characteristics that enable it to adapt to its home environment. Penguins live in diverse environments, from Antarctica's icy waters to the Atacama Desert's dry shores in Chile and Peru. However, out of the 18 species of these flightless birds, only five enter the continent, and only two live there exclusively - the Adélie and emperor penguin. While penguins live primarily below the equator, it is a common misconception that all penguin species solely live in Antarctica. When you think of penguins, you probably imagine a row of black and white tuxedoed birds waddling around on the icy lands of Antarctica. Some penguin species are estimated to have a population in the hundreds of thousands, and smaller species can run into the millions. The marine animal can range in size from over four feet to one foot. Penguins are one of the most popular and loved creatures, and several films and documentaries have been made about them, such as Happy Feet and March of the Penguins.
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